A year after the DENCUn upgrade promoted the layer 2 network extensively, and only months before the much awaited Fuska release, Athram’s co-founder Vitallic Butlerin promoted a bold professional swimming a month before.
In an April Forum Post, he smeared the network couch, eventually replaced by his long-term workhosfeir, atherium virtual machine (EVM), with RISC-V, a lower-tier, open-cross institute set architecture.
A new foundation attraction
For those unfamiliar people, everything is a smart contract performance on the EVM atherium. It translates the machine-level instructions and the solidity code in governments how the contradictions interact. It is the backbone of the atherium since its inception. So when Butterin brought out the idea of swaping it, it sent the waves through the community.
His argument lies in long -term scalability:
“The effort of the beam chain is great for promoting the unanimous layer,” he wrote. “But to see the same benefits for the execution layer, such radical changes can be the only viable path.”
Buterin said that in a risc-virtual machine, generation can get a lot of speed to zero-knowledge evidence up to 100 times. This couple is a game-chain for ZK-Rollops, which is the best shot of the atherium in the second scaling. By removing the need to translate the two-time code, from solidity to EVM, and then in zk-fledly formats, the Risc-V can streamlive the generation and reduce the competitive cost.
However, this is one thing to swim an idea, and it is another one to overhall the atherium ecosystem. Stuart Popjoy, proof-work layer 1 Blockchain Kadena co-founder and CEO,
“There is no future in which there is a large short-perception because it is probably not rapid,” he told Cryptopotato. “A ‘Better’ system will have to run parallel for years and at the same time the network effect will also have with EVMs.”
Popjoy, whose platform’s chainweb EVM Testnets were recently lived live, argued that replacing EVMs is not like switching a database or upgrading a protocol. It is like internet to play http again; Theoretically possible but practically absurd.
This does not mean that the idea is millions of qualifications. To bless the blockchain response to Onugu, the proposal is “complex and ambitious”, but the couch leads to “more scalable and efficient atherium”. She believes that the performance capacity of the RisC-V can allow for more sophisticated smart contracts, the current tension on the stack-based architecture of the EVM on it.
The technical benefits of RisC-V are not in question. It is open, adaptable, and is used in projects such as nervous. It is also a friend for parallel execution and zero-knowledge applications.
“ZK ($ 0.05) -Sstark and ZK -Snark Rollups Countdrowing Time and Cost,” Pseudonymous Developer Block.nm said. “With a register-based execution, the program is easy to write.”
However, integrating RISC-V into Ethereum is not just one software upgrade. It is a complete ecosystem reboot. To start, smart contracts are irreversible. You can’t just migrate them. As Popjoy explained, “The current state is cryptographically bound by specific address on EVMs.” It will be mandatory to re -write contracts with scratches. So there will be an audit again.
And here is a deep challenge: loss of value of security of a decade.
“We will reset 10 years accumulated security knowledge at zero,” Popjoy warned. “We have learned a lot about EVMs;
Compatibility concerns were also extended to L2S of Etharium. Evidence of cheating on optimism and mediator, rely on L1, which executes EVM bytecode to validate Rolleup transactions. Swap EVMs, and you break it.
“You will build a full EVM interpreter in RISC-V,” not Popjoy. “This defeats the purpose of making it cheap and faster.”
If this is not possible, L2S can be forced to create a soveign chain, to snatch the ecosystem and break composibility.
So what is the way forward?
Most experts agree: there is no clear break. The sole realistic landscape, according to some, includes Dual-VM support for at least a decade. New contracts can use over time, if the benefits are obvious and the tooling is strong then devilopers can voluntarily flee.
“Dual VM support will give flexibility to developers,” said Onogu. “This allows time to adapt and ensure continuity.” He emphasized the need for a gradual rollout, Simula how ZK-Rollups were intrinal with discrimination with existing apps.
Meanwhile, L2 devilopers should prepare. Block.nm today recommends investing in modular architecture, using proof systems, decouting settlements layers, and LLVM IR and alternate compilations such as IR and Webassmbly. “Especially do not rely on perseverance,” he warned.
But even with preparation, migration is easy to win. Ethereum apps, billions of values and millions of users are home to look tens. Each has different dendens. A new VM Minho respects these relationships or risks the community. And yet, the interaction around changing the EVM reflects a great truth: the atherium must develop.
While Dencun and Pectra upgrades add major bottlenecks, they only pushed the scaling. The base layer of the network as a butterin and others has noted, long -term stability may demand simple, cleaner architecture, demanding ai -pasting in the dominance of Esatheram with competitors such as Solna, Needle, and Modular Rollup Framework.
This is why proposals such as EP-7983, which cap to use the use of gas per transaction, are receiving menums. They promise better support for maximum prediction, sharp block proliferation and ZK execution, reducing disruption. These satirical changes are the reflection of the emerging design ethos of the atherium: where possible, simplify, where preserves Nesari.
Risc-V is not a silver tablet, think. And as Popjoy said, it can never change EVMs. But it opens the door for experiment. If Ethereum wants to remain the major programable blockchain of the world, it cannot relax
“The development of the atherium is not about changing everything we created,” Onugu concluded. “It is about construction what comes next, carefully, openly, and keeping in mind the entire ecosystem.”
That development may take 10 years or more time, but it seems that it has already started.
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